原型 char * fgets(char * s, int n,FILE *stream);
参数：
s: 字符型指针，指向存储读入数据的缓冲区的地址。
n: 从流中读入n-1个字符
stream ： 指向读取的流。
返回值：
1. 当n<=0 时返回NULL，即空指针。
2. 当n=1 时，返回空串"".
3. 如果读入成功，则返回缓冲区的地址。
4. 如果读入错误或遇到文件结尾(EOF)，则返回NULL.
看看这个函数的官方说明：
/***
*char *fgets(string, count, stream) - input string from a stream
*
*Purpose:
* get a string, up to count-1 chars or '\n', whichever comes first,
* append '\0' and put the whole thing into string. the '\n' IS included
* in the string. if count<=1 no input is requested. if EOF is found
* immediately, return NULL. if EOF found after chars read, let EOF
* finish the string as '\n' would.
*
*Entry:
* char *string - pointer to place to store string
* int count - max characters to place at string (include \0)
* FILE *stream - stream to read from
*
*Exit:
* returns string with text read from file in it.
* if count <= 0 return NULL
* if count == 1 put null string in string
* returns NULL if error or end-of-file found immediately
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/
标准库中fgets(...)的实现：